UniProt functional annotation for Q9ESV6

UniProt code: Q9ESV6.

Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus.
 
Function: May play an important role in regulating the switch between different pathways for energy production during spermiogenesis and in the spermatozoon. Required for sperm motility and male fertility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3- phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10009};
Pathway: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D- glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5.
Subunit: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
Tissue specificity: Expressed in both head and flagellum of epididymal sperm. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19423663}.
Domain: The testis-specific N-terminal extension mediates tight association with the cytoskeletal fibrous sheath of the spermatozoa flagellum, possibly via interchain disulfide-bonding of Cys-33 with sheath components. {ECO:0000250}.
Similarity: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.