UniProt functional annotation for P02754

UniProt code: P02754.

Organism: Bos taurus (Bovine).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos.
 
Function: Primary component of whey, it binds retinol and is probably involved in the transport of that molecule.
 
Subunit: Under physiological conditions beta-lactoglobulin exists as an equilibrium mixture of monomeric and dimeric forms (PubMed:9115437, PubMed:9760236, PubMed:8601463, PubMed:10595563). Interaction with LMBR1L which mediates the endocytosis of LGB has been observed in PubMed:17991420, but not in PubMed:23964685 (PubMed:17991420, PubMed:23964685). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10595563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17991420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23964685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8601463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9115437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9760236}.
Subcellular location: Secreted.
Tissue specificity: Synthesized in mammary gland and secreted in milk.
Ptm: Alternate disulfide bonds occur in equal amounts in all variants examined.
Allergen: Causes an allergic reaction in human. Is one of the causes of cow's milk allergy.
Miscellaneous: The B variant sequence is shown.
Similarity: Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.