UniProt functional annotation for Q9Y235

UniProt code: Q9Y235.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: Probable C to U editing enzyme whose physiological substrate is not yet known. Does not display detectable apoB mRNA editing. Has a low intrinsic cytidine deaminase activity. May play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17187054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21496894}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=cytidine(6666) in apoB mRNA + H(+) + H2O = NH4(+) + uridine(6666) in apoB mRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21772, Rhea:RHEA- COMP:13888, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:82748; EC=3.5.4.36; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17187054};
Cofactor: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17187054}; Note=Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17187054};
Subunit: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17187054}.
Tissue specificity: Expressed exclusively in heart and skeletal muscle.
Similarity: Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.