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PDBsum entry 2mpa
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Immune system
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PDB id
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2mpa
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Proteins
29:113-125
(1997)
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PubMed id:
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Bactericidal antibody recognition of a PorA epitope of Neisseria meningitidis: crystal structure of a Fab fragment in complex with a fluorescein-conjugated peptide.
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J.M.van den Elsen,
J.N.Herron,
P.Hoogerhout,
J.T.Poolman,
E.Boel,
T.Logtenberg,
J.Wilting,
D.J.Crommelin,
J.Kroon,
P.Gros.
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ABSTRACT
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Class 1 outer membrane protein PorA of Neisseria meningitidis is a vaccine
candidate against bacterial meningitis. Antibodies against PorA are able to
induce complement-mediated bacterial killing and thereby play an important role
in protection against meningococcal disease. Bactericidal antibodies are all
directed against variable regions VR1 and VR2 of the PorA sequence,
corresponding to loops 1 and 4 of a two-dimensional topology model of the porin
with eight extracellular loops. We have determined the crystal structure to 2.6
A resolution of the Fab fragment of bactericidal antibody MN12H2 against
meningococcal PorA in complex with a linear fluorescein-conjugated peptide
TKDTNNNL derived from the VR2 sequence of sero-subtype P1.7,16 (residues
180-187) from meningococcal strain H44/76. The peptide folds deeply into the
binding cavity of the Fab molecule in a type I beta-turn, with the minimal P1.16
epitope DTNNN virtually completely buried. The structure reveals H-bonds and van
der Waals interactions with all minimal epitope residues and one essential salt
bridge between Asp-182 of the peptide and His-31 of the MN12H2 light chain. The
key components of the recognition of PorA epitope P1.16 by bactericidal antibody
MN12H2 correspond well with available thermodynamic data from binding studies.
Furthermore, they indicate the structural basis of an increased endemic
incidence of infection by group B meningococci in England and Wales since 1981
associated with the occurrence of an Neisseria meningitidis escape mutant
(strain-MC58). The observed three-dimensional conformation of the peptide
provides a rationale for the development of a synthetic peptide vaccine against
meningococcal disease.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.Staelens,
M.A.Hadders,
S.Vauterin,
C.Platteau,
M.De Maeyer,
K.Vanhoorelbeke,
E.G.Huizinga,
and
H.Deckmyn
(2006).
Paratope determination of the antithrombotic antibody 82D6A3 based on the crystal structure of its complex with the von Willebrand factor A3-domain.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
2225-2231.
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PDB code:
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E.Wedege,
B.Kuipers,
K.Bolstad,
H.van Dijken,
L.O.Frøholm,
C.Vermont,
D.A.Caugant,
and
G.van den Dobbelsteen
(2003).
Antibody specificities and effect of meningococcal carriage in icelandic teenagers receiving the Norwegian serogroup B outer membrane vesicle vaccine.
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Infect Immun,
71,
3775-3781.
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A.P.Campbell,
W.Y.Wong,
R.T.Irvin,
and
B.D.Sykes
(2000).
Interaction of a bacterially expressed peptide from the receptor binding domain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pili strain PAK with a cross-reactive antibody: conformation of the bound peptide.
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Biochemistry,
39,
14847-14864.
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J.Wang,
G.A.Jarvis,
M.Achtman,
E.Rosenqvist,
T.E.Michaelsen,
A.Aase,
and
J.M.Griffiss
(2000).
Functional activities and immunoglobulin variable regions of human and murine monoclonal antibodies specific for the P1.7 PorA protein loop of Neisseria meningitidis.
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Infect Immun,
68,
1871-1878.
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J.van den Elsen,
L.Vandeputte-Rutten,
J.Kroon,
and
P.Gros
(1999).
Bactericidal antibody recognition of meningococcal PorA by induced fit. Comparison of liganded and unliganded Fab structures.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
1495-1501.
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PDB code:
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S.Vasudevan,
T.Tsuruo,
and
D.R.Rose
(1998).
Mode of binding of anti-P-glycoprotein antibody MRK-16 to its antigen. A crystallographic and molecular modeling study.
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J Biol Chem,
273,
25413-25419.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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