UniProt functional annotation for P09919

UniProt code: P09919.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This CSF induces granulocytes.
 
Subunit: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10537111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16492764}.
Subcellular location: Secreted.
Ptm: O-glycan consists of Gal-GalNAc disaccharide which can be modified with up to two sialic acid residues (done in recombinantly expressed G- CSF from CHO cells).
Pharmaceutical: Available under the names Neupogen or Granulokine (Amgen/Roche) and Granocyte (Rhone-Poulenc). Used to treat neutropenia (a disorder characterized by an extremely low number of neutrophils in blood).
Similarity: Belongs to the IL-6 superfamily. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.