UniProt functional annotation for P06745

UniProt code: P06745.

Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus.
 
Function: In the cytoplasm, catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6- phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, the second step in glycolysis, and the reverse reaction during gluconeogenesis (PubMed:7277315, PubMed:2344351, PubMed:8417789). Besides it's role as a glycolytic enzyme, also acts as a secreted cytokine: acts as an angiogenic factor (AMF) that stimulates endothelial cell motility (By similarity). Acts as a neurotrophic factor, neuroleukin, for spinal and sensory neurons (PubMed:3764429, PubMed:3352745). It is secreted by lectin-stimulated T-cells and induces immunoglobulin secretion (PubMed:3352745). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3352745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3764429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7277315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8417789}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=aldehydo-D-glucose 6-phosphate = keto-D-fructose 6-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11816, ChEBI:CHEBI:57579, ChEBI:CHEBI:57584; EC=5.3.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8417789};
Pathway: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate and glycerone phosphate from D-glucose: step 2/4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7277315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8417789}.
Subunit: Homodimer in the catalytically active form, monomer in the secreted form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16375918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2344351}.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06744}. Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06744}.
Ptm: ISGylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16139798}.
Disruption phenotype: Embryonic lethality caused by impaired gastrulation (PubMed:8922529). During early development, the egg cylinder fails to be divided into the three cavities, suggesting a deficiency in extraembryonic mesoderm formation resulting in the failure to form the amnion or chorionic mesoderm (PubMed:8922529). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8922529}.
Similarity: Belongs to the GPI family. {ECO:0000305}.
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAC36335.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.