PDBsum entry 2bca

Calcium-binding protein

PDB id: 2bca

Contents

Protein chain

75 a.a.

References listed in PDB file

Key reference

• Title: High-Resolution structure of calcium-Loaded calbindin d9k.
• Authors: J.Kördel, N.J.Skelton, M.Akke, W.J.Chazin.
• Ref.: J Mol Biol, 1993, 231, 711-734.
• PubMed id: 8515447

Abstract

The three-dimensional solution structure of calcium-loaded calbindin D9k has been determined using experimental constraints obtained from nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A total of 1176 constraints (16 per residue overall, 32 per residue for the core residues) was used for the final refinement, including 1002 distance and 174 dihedral angle constraints. In addition, 23 hydrogen bond constraints were used for the generation of initial structures. Stereospecific assignments were made for 37 of 61 (61%) prochiral methylene protons and the methyl groups of all three valine residues and five out of 12 leucine residues. These constraints were used as input for a series of calculations of three-dimensional structures using a combination of distance geometry and restrained molecular dynamics. The 33 best structures selected for further analysis have no distance constraint violations greater than 0.3 A and good local geometries as reflected by low total energies (< or = -1014 kcal/mol in the AMBER 4.0 force field). The core of the protein consists of four well-defined helices with root-mean-square deviations from the average of 0.45 A for the N, C alpha and C' backbone atoms. These helices are packed in an antiparallel fashion to form two helix-loop-helix calcium-binding motifs, termed EF-hands. The two EF-hands are joined at one end by a ten-residue linker segment, and at the other by a short beta-type interaction between the two calcium-binding loops. Overall, the average solution structure of calbindin D9k is very similar to the crystal structure, with a pairwise root-mean-square deviation of 0.85 A for the N, C alpha and C' backbone atoms of the four helices. The differences that are observed between the solution and the crystal structures are attributed to specific crystal contacts, increased side-chain flexibility in solution, or artifacts arising from molecular dynamics refinement of the solution structures in vacuo.

Secondary reference #1

• Title: The rate and structural consequences of proline cis-Trans isomerization in calbindin d9k: nmr studies of the minor (cis-Pro43) isoform and the pro43gly mutant.
• Authors: J.Kördel, S.Forsén, T.Drakenberg, W.J.Chazin.
• Ref.: Biochemistry, 1990, 29, 4400-4409. [DOI no: 10.1021/bi00470a020]
• PubMed id: 2350544

Secondary reference #2

• Title: 1h nmr sequential resonance assignments, Secondary structure, And global fold in solution of the major (trans-Pro43) form of bovine calbindin d9k.
• Authors: J.Kördel, S.Forsén, W.J.Chazin.
• Ref.: Biochemistry, 1989, 28, 7065-7074. [DOI no: 10.1021/bi00443a043]
• PubMed id: 2819050

Secondary reference #3

• Title: The refined structure of vitamin d-Dependent calcium-Binding protein from bovine intestine. Molecular details, Ion binding, And implications for the structure of other calcium-Binding proteins.
• Authors: D.M.Szebenyi, K.Moffat.
• Ref.: J Biol Chem, 1986, 261, 8761-8777.
• PubMed id: 3722173