| UniProt functional annotation for Q7Z6A9 | |||
| UniProt code: Q7Z6A9. |
| Organism: | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
| Taxonomy: | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo. | |
| Function: | Inhibitory receptor on lymphocytes that negatively regulates antigen receptor signaling via PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 (PubMed:12796776, PubMed:14652006, PubMed:15568026, PubMed:18193050). May interact in cis (on the same cell) or in trans (on other cells) with TNFRSF14 (PubMed:19915044). In cis interactions, appears to play an immune regulatory role inhibiting in trans interactions in naive T cells to maintain a resting state. In trans interactions, can predominate during adaptive immune response to provide survival signals to effector T cells (PubMed:19915044). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12796776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14652006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15568026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18193050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19915044}. | |
| Subunit: | Interacts with tyrosine phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 (PubMed:12796776, PubMed:14652006). Interacts with TNFRSF14/HVEM (via cysteine-rich domain 1) (PubMed:15568026, PubMed:18193050, PubMed:19915044). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12796776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14652006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15568026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16169851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18193050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19915044}. | |
| Subcellular location: | Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12796776}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. | |
| Ptm: | Phosphorylated on Tyr residues by TNFRSF14 and by antigen receptors cross-linking, both inducing association with PTPN6 and PTPN11. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15568026}. | |
| Ptm: | N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12796776}. | |
| Sequence caution: | Sequence=BAD18396.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; | |
Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.