The Z-DNA structure has been shown to form in two crystals made from
self-complementary DNA hexamers d(CGTDCG) and d(CDCGTG) which contain
thymine/2-aminoadenine (TD) base pairs. The latter structure has been solved and
refined to 1.3 A resolution and it shows only small conformational changes due
to the introduction of the TD base pairs in comparison with the structure of
d(CG)3. Spectroscopic studies with these compounds demonstrate that DNA
molecules containing 2-aminoadenine residues form Z-DNA slightly more easily
than do those containing adenine nucleotides, but not as readily as the parent
sequence containing only guanine-cytosine base pairs.