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PDBsum entry 1vcz
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.1.27.1
- Transferred entry: 4.6.1.19.
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Reaction:
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Two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.
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J Biochem (tokyo)
140:375-381
(2006)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of the Nicotiana glutinosa ribonuclease NT in complex with nucleoside monophosphates.
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S.Kawano,
Y.Kakuta,
T.Nakashima,
M.Kimura.
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ABSTRACT
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Ribonuclease NT (RNase NT), induced upon tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) infection in
Nicotiana glutinosa leaves, has a broad base specificity. The crystal structures
of RNase NT in complex with either 5'-AMP, 5'-GMP, or 2'-UMP were determined at
1.8 A resolutions by molecular replacement. RNase NT consists of seven helices
and seven beta strands, and the structure is highly similar to that of RNase NW,
a guanylic acid preferential RNase from the N. glutinosa leaves, showing root
mean square deviation (rmsd) of 1.1 A over an entire length of two molecules for
Calpha atoms. The complex structures revealed that Trp42, Asn44, and Trp50 are
involved in interactions with bases at B1 site (primary site), whereas Gln12,
Tyr17, Ser78, Leu79, and Phe89 participate in recognition of bases at B2 site
(subsite). The 5'-GMP and 5'-AMP bind both B1 and B2 sites in RNase NT, while
2'-UMP predominantly binds B1 site in the complex. The nucleotide binding modes
in these complexes would provide a clue to elucidation of structural basis for
the broad base specificity for RNase NT.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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E.F.Fang,
and
T.B.Ng
(2011).
Ribonucleases of different origins with a wide spectrum of medicinal applications.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1815,
65-74.
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W.Yang
(2011).
Nucleases: diversity of structure, function and mechanism.
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Q Rev Biophys,
44,
1.
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N.Luhtala,
and
R.Parker
(2010).
T2 Family ribonucleases: ancient enzymes with diverse roles.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
35,
253-259.
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S.M.Rodriguez,
S.Panjikar,
K.Van Belle,
L.Wyns,
J.Messens,
and
R.Loris
(2008).
Nonspecific base recognition mediated by water bridges and hydrophobic stacking in ribonuclease I from Escherichia coli.
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Protein Sci,
17,
681-690.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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