UniProt functional annotation for P83257

UniProt code: P83257.

Organism: Pireneitega luctuosa (Tangled nest spider) (Paracoelotes luctuosus).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida; Araneae; Araneomorphae; Entelegynae; Amaurobiidae; Pireneitega.
 
Function: Insecticidal toxin. Lethal to lepidopteran larvae. No adverse affects when intracerebroventricularly injected in mice at a dose of 0.2 ug but causes reversible paralysis of legs when injected intracerebroventricularly in mice at a dose of 2.0 ug. Binds to site 4 of insect voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) and inhibits channel inactivation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10971590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15683238}.
 
Subcellular location: Secreted.
Tissue specificity: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10971590}.
Domain: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot' structurally defines this protein as a knottin.
Mass spectrometry: Mass=4114.6; Method=MALDI; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10971590};
Toxic dose: LD(50) is 24.2 ng/mg body weight of lepidoptera larvae. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15683238}.
Similarity: Belongs to the neurotoxin 07 (Beta/delta-agtx) family. 02 (aga-3) subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.