UniProt functional annotation for Q26998

UniProt code: Q26998.

Organism: Toxoplasma gondii.
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Conoidasida; Coccidia; Eucoccidiorida; Eimeriorina; Sarcocystidae; Toxoplasma.
 
Function: Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D- ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9247925}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=diphosphate + UMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + uracil; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13017, ChEBI:CHEBI:17568, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017; EC=2.4.2.9; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9247925};
Cofactor: Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773618}; Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. The magnesium is bound as Mg-PRPP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773618};
Activity regulation: Allosterically activated by GTP. Binding of GTP leads to 5-time activation of the enzyme. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773618}.
Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=3.5 uM for uracil {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9247925}; KM=216 uM for 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (in the absence of GTP) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9247925}; KM=37.4 uM for 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (in the presence of GTP) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9247925}; Vmax=0.45 umol/min/mg enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9247925};
Pathway: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; UMP from uracil: step 1/1.
Subunit: Monomer. Forms homodimers in presence of substrates and homotetramers in the presence of GTP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11773618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9247925}.
Similarity: Belongs to the UPRTase family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.