UniProt functional annotation for P01522

UniProt code: P01522.

Organism: Conus geographus (Geography cone) (Nubecula geographus).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda; Caenogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Conoidea; Conidae; Conus; Gastridium.
 
Function: [Omega-conotoxin GVIA]: Omega-conotoxins act at presynaptic membranes, they bind and block voltage-gated calcium channels (Cav). This toxin blocks N-type calcium channels (Cav2.2/CACNA1B) with a high potency (it displaces [125I]GVIA with an IC(50)=3.7-38 pM) (PubMed:10938268, PubMed:11724570). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10938268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724570}.
 
Subcellular location: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6509012}.
Tissue specificity: Expressed by the venom duct. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:6509012}.
Domain: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot' structurally defines this protein as a knottin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10231724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8230223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8251934, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8338837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8343203}.
Domain: The cysteine framework is VI/VII (C-C-CC-C-C). {ECO:0000305}.
Miscellaneous: Has a very low activity on Cav2.1 (it displaces [125I]MVIIC with an IC(50)=1.05 uM) (PubMed:10938268). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10938268}.
Similarity: Belongs to the conotoxin O1 superfamily. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.