UniProt functional annotation for Q9SF23

UniProt code: Q9SF23.

Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
 
Function: Catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin into 6- hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin, a biosynthetic precursor of the vitamin tetrahydrofolate. Can use L-threo-dihydroneopterin and D- erythro-dihydroneopterin as substrates for the formation of 6- hydroxymethyldihydropterin, but it can also catalyze the epimerization of carbon 2' of dihydroneopterin and dihydromonapterin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15107504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15165863}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=7,8-dihydroneopterin = 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin + glycolaldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10540, ChEBI:CHEBI:17001, ChEBI:CHEBI:17071, ChEBI:CHEBI:44841; EC=4.1.2.25; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15107504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15165863};
Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; 2-amino- 4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate from 7,8- dihydroneopterin triphosphate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000305}.
Subunit: Homooctamer. Forms a hollow cylinder assembled from two ring- shaped tetramers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15165863}.
Tissue specificity: Expressed in roots, leaves, stems and siliques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15107504}.
Similarity: Belongs to the DHNA family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.