UniProt functional annotation for Q46857

UniProt code: Q46857.

Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12).
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
 
Function: Catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid (25DKG) to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2KLG). It is also capable of stereoselective -keto ester reductions on ethyl acetoacetate and other 2-substituted derivatives.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADP(+) = 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23828, ChEBI:CHEBI:11449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16808, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.274;
Biophysicochemical properties: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.5.;
Subunit: Monomer.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
Miscellaneous: 2-keto-L-gulonic acid is a key intermediate in the production of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Similarity: Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.