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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B, C, D:
E.C.?
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
278:6251-6257
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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A novel S100 target conformation is revealed by the solution structure of the Ca2+-S100B-TRTK-12 complex.
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K.A.McClintock,
G.S.Shaw.
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ABSTRACT
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The Alzheimer-linked neural protein S100B is a signaling molecule shown to
control the assembly of intermediate filament proteins in a calcium-sensitive
manner. Upon binding calcium, a conformational change occurs in S100B exposing a
hydrophobic surface for target protein interactions. The synthetic peptide
TRTK-12 (TRTKIDWNKILS), derived from random bacteriophage library screening,
bears sequence similarity to several intermediate filament proteins and has the
highest calcium-dependent affinity of any target molecule for S100B to date
(K(d) <1 microm). In this work, the three-dimensional structure of the
Ca(2+)-S100B-TRTK-12 complex has been determined by NMR spectroscopy. The
structure reveals an extended, contiguous hydrophobic surface is formed on
Ca(2+)-S100B for target interaction. The TRTK-12 peptide adopts a coiled
structure that fits into a portion of this surface, anchored at Trp(7), and
interacts with multiple hydrophobic contacts in helices III and IV of
Ca(2+)-S100B. This interaction is strikingly different from the alpha-helical
structures found for other S100 target peptides. By using the TRTK-12
interaction as a guide, in combination with other available S100 target
structures, a recognition site on helix I is identified that may act in concert
with the TRTK-12-binding site from helices III and IV. This would provide a
larger, more complex site to interact with full-length target proteins and would
account for the promiscuity observed for S100B target protein interactions.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Structure of the Ca^2+-S100B-TRTK-12 complex. The
N and C termini are labeled for one S100 monomer and
TRTK-12, and helices are indicated for S100 . A, stereo
view of the backbone superposition of the final ensemble of 17
NMR derived structures of the complex. S100 monomers are
shown in magenta and blue, and the TRTK-12 peptide molecules are
shown in light blue. B, ribbon structure of the complex. Each
monomer consists of four -helices
(helix I, blue; II, magenta; III, green; and IV, yellow) and two
anti-parallel -strands
(orange, blue). TRTK-12 is shown in dark blue.
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. Electrostatic potential surface showing the
TRTK-12-binding site on Ca^2+-S100B. Negative potential is
indicated in blue, and positive potential is shown in red for
Ca^2+-S100B. A, location of the two TRTK-12 molecules ( green)
on opposite sides of Ca^2+-S100B. The TRTK-12 peptide fits into
the hydrophobic cleft generated by helices III and IV of each
monomer. Note that on either side of the TRTK-12-binding site a
significant uncharged region exists. B, environment of the
anchoring Trp7 residue from TRTK-12 (green) showing interactions
with S100B residues (blue) in helix III (Val56 and Thr59) and IV
(Phe^76 and Val80).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2003,
278,
6251-6257)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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T.Ostendorp,
J.Diez,
C.W.Heizmann,
and
G.Fritz
(2011).
The crystal structures of human S100B in the zinc- and calcium-loaded state at three pH values reveal zinc ligand swapping.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1813,
1083-1091.
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PDB codes:
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D.B.Zimmer,
and
D.J.Weber
(2010).
The Calcium-Dependent Interaction of S100B with Its Protein Targets.
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Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol,
2010,
0.
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T.H.Charpentier,
L.E.Thompson,
M.A.Liriano,
K.M.Varney,
P.T.Wilder,
E.Pozharski,
E.A.Toth,
and
D.J.Weber
(2010).
The effects of CapZ peptide (TRTK-12) binding to S100B-Ca2+ as examined by NMR and X-ray crystallography.
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J Mol Biol,
396,
1227-1243.
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PDB codes:
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A.Rezvanpour,
J.M.Phillips,
and
G.S.Shaw
(2009).
Design of high-affinity S100-target hybrid proteins.
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Protein Sci,
18,
2528-2536.
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N.T.Wright,
B.L.Prosser,
K.M.Varney,
D.B.Zimmer,
M.F.Schneider,
and
D.J.Weber
(2008).
S100A1 and calmodulin compete for the same binding site on ryanodine receptor.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
26676-26683.
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PDB code:
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X.Shang,
H.Cheng,
and
R.Zhou
(2008).
Chromosomal mapping, differential origin and evolution of the S100 gene family.
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Genet Sel Evol,
40,
449-464.
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Y.T.Lee,
Y.N.Dimitrova,
G.Schneider,
W.B.Ridenour,
S.Bhattacharya,
S.E.Soss,
R.M.Caprioli,
A.Filipek,
and
W.J.Chazin
(2008).
Structure of the S100A6 complex with a fragment from the C-terminal domain of Siah-1 interacting protein: a novel mode for S100 protein target recognition.
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Biochemistry,
47,
10921-10932.
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PDB code:
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A.Gieldon,
M.Mori,
and
R.Del Conte
(2007).
Theoretical study on binding of S100B protein.
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J Mol Model,
13,
1123-1131.
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K.C.Lee,
and
R.L.Eckert
(2007).
S100A7 (Psoriasin)--mechanism of antibacterial action in wounds.
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J Invest Dermatol,
127,
945-957.
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T.Ostendorp,
E.Leclerc,
A.Galichet,
M.Koch,
N.Demling,
B.Weigle,
C.W.Heizmann,
P.M.Kroneck,
and
G.Fritz
(2007).
Structural and functional insights into RAGE activation by multimeric S100B.
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EMBO J,
26,
3868-3878.
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PDB code:
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V.Sivaraja,
T.K.Kumar,
D.Rajalingam,
I.Graziani,
I.Prudovsky,
and
C.Yu
(2006).
Copper binding affinity of S100A13, a key component of the FGF-1 nonclassical copper-dependent release complex.
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Biophys J,
91,
1832-1843.
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R.L.Eckert,
A.M.Broome,
M.Ruse,
N.Robinson,
D.Ryan,
and
K.Lee
(2004).
S100 proteins in the epidermis.
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J Invest Dermatol,
123,
23-33.
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A.C.Dempsey,
M.P.Walsh,
and
G.S.Shaw
(2003).
Unmasking the annexin I interaction from the structure of Apo-S100A11.
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Structure,
11,
887-897.
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PDB code:
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S.Bhattacharya,
E.Large,
C.W.Heizmann,
B.Hemmings,
and
W.J.Chazin
(2003).
Structure of the Ca2+/S100B/NDR kinase peptide complex: insights into S100 target specificity and activation of the kinase.
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Biochemistry,
42,
14416-14426.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
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