UniProt functional annotation for Q8RPQ1

UniProt code: Q8RPQ1.

Organism: Bacillus anthracis.
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus; Bacillus cereus group.
 
Function: Protects DNA from oxidative damage by sequestering intracellular Fe(2+) ion and storing it in the form of Fe(3+) oxyhydroxide mineral. One hydrogen peroxide oxidizes two Fe(2+) ions, which prevents hydroxyl radical production by the Fenton Fe(2+) ion (By similarity). It is capable of binding and sequestering Fe(2+) ion. Does not bind DNA. {ECO:0000250}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=2 Fe(2+) + 2 H(+) + H2O2 = 2 Fe(3+) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48712, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034;
Subunit: The 12 subunits form a hollow sphere into which the mineral iron core of up to 500 Fe(3+) can be deposited (By similarity). Homododecamer. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836250}.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
Domain: 12 di-nuclear ferroxidase centers are located at the interfaces between subunits related by 2-fold symmetry axes.
Similarity: Belongs to the Dps family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.