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PDBsum entry 1ilo

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Structural genomics PDB id
1ilo
Contents
Protein chain
77 a.a. *
* Residue conservation analysis

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Identification of a novel archaebacterial thioredoxin: determination of function through structure.
Authors S.Bhattacharyya, B.Habibi-Nazhad, G.Amegbey, C.M.Slupsky, A.Yee, C.Arrowsmith, D.S.Wishart.
Ref. Biochemistry, 2002, 41, 4760-4770. [DOI no: 10.1021/bi0115176]
PubMed id 11939770
Note In the PDB file this reference is annotated as "TO BE PUBLISHED". The citation details given above were identified by an automated search of PubMed on title and author names, giving a percentage match of 79%.
Abstract
As part of a high-throughput, structural proteomic project we have used NMR spectroscopy to determine the solution structure and ascertain the function of a previously unknown, conserved protein (MtH895) from the thermophilic archeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Our findings indicate that MtH895 contains a central four-stranded beta-sheet core surrounded by two helices on one side and a third on the other. It has an overall fold superficially similar to that of a glutaredoxin. However, detailed analysis of its three-dimensional structure along with molecular docking simulations of its interaction with T7 DNA polymerase (a thioredoxin-specific substrate) and comparisons with other known members of the thioredoxin/glutaredoxin family of proteins strongly suggest that MtH895 is more akin to a thioredoxin. Furthermore, measurement of the pK(a) values of its active site thiols along with direct measurements of the thioredoxin/glutaredoxin activity has confirmed that MtH895 is, indeed, a thioredoxin and exhibits no glutaredoxin activity. We have also identified a group of previously unknown proteins from several other archaebacteria that have significant (34-44%) sequence identity with MtH895. These proteins have unusual active site -CXXC- motifs not found in any known thioredoxin or glutaredoxin. On the basis of the results presented here, we predict that these small proteins are all members of a new class of truncated thioredoxins.
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