PDBsum entry 1ghm

Hydrolase

PDB id: 1ghm

Contents

Protein chain

257 a.a. *

Ligands

SO4 ×5

CO3

CED

Waters ×326

* Residue conservation analysis

References listed in PDB file

Key reference

• Title: Structures of the acyl-Enzyme complexes of the staphylococcus aureus beta-Lactamase mutant glu166asp:asn170gln with benzylpenicillin and cephaloridine.
• Authors: C.C.Chen, O.Herzberg.
• Ref.: Biochemistry, 2001, 40, 2351-2358. [DOI no: 10.1021/bi002277h]
• PubMed id: 11327855

Abstract

The serine-beta-lactamases hydrolyze beta-lactam antibiotics in a reaction that proceeds via an acyl-enzyme intermediate. The double mutation, E166D:N170Q, of the class A enzyme from Staphylococcus aureus results in a protein incapable of deacylation. The crystal structure of this beta-lactamase, determined at 2.3 A resolution, shows that except for the mutation sites, the structure is very similar to that of the native protein. The crystal structures of two acyl-enzyme adducts, one with benzylpenicillin and the other with cephaloridine, have been determined at 1.76 and 1.86 A resolution, respectively. Both acyl-enzymes show similar key features, with the carbonyl carbon atom of the cleaved beta-lactam bond covalently bound to the side chain of the active site Ser70, and the carbonyl oxygen atom in an oxyanion hole. The thiadolizine ring of the cleaved penicillin is located in a slightly different position than the dihydrothiazine ring of cephaloridine. Consequently, the carboxylate moieties attached to the rings form different sets of interactions. The carboxylate group of benzylpenicillin interacts with the side chain of Gln237. The carboxylate group of cephaloridine is located between Arg244 and Lys234 side chains and also interacts with Ser235 hydroxyl group. The interactions of the cephaloridine resemble those seen in the structure of the acyl-enzyme of beta-lactamase from Escherichia coli with benzylpenicillin. The side chains attached to the cleaved beta-lactam rings of benzylpenicillin and cephaloridine are located in a similar position, which is different than the position observed in the E. coli benzylpenicillin acyl-enzyme complex. The three modes of binding do not show a trend that explains the preference for benzylpenicillin over cephaloridine in the class A beta-lactamases. Rather, the conformational variation arises because cleavage of the beta-lactam bond provides additional flexibility not available when the fused rings are intact. The structural information suggests that specificity is determined prior to the cleavage of the beta-lactam ring, when the rigid fused rings of benzylpenicillin and cephaloridine each form different interactions with the active site.

Secondary reference #1

• Title: An engineered staphylococcus aureus pc1 beta-Lactamase that hydrolyses third-Generation cephalosporins.
• Authors: L.E.Zawadzke, T.J.Smith, O.Herzberg.
• Ref.: Protein Eng, 1995, 8, 1275-1285.
• PubMed id: 8869640

Secondary reference #2

• Title: Refined crystal structure of beta-Lactamase from staphylococcus aureus pc1 at 2.0 a resolution.
• Author: O.Herzberg.
• Ref.: J Mol Biol, 1991, 217, 701-719.
• PubMed id: 2005620

Secondary reference #3

• Title: Bacterial resistance to beta-Lactam antibiotics: crystal structure of beta-Lactamase from staphylococcus aureus pc1 at 2.5 a resolution.
• Authors: O.Herzberg, J.Moult.
• Ref.: Science, 1987, 236, 694-701. [DOI no: 10.1126/science.3107125]
• PubMed id: 3107125