 |
PDBsum entry 1fd5
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
DOI no:
|
Biochemistry
39:10950-10957
(2000)
|
|
PubMed id:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Binding of a macrocyclic bisacridine and ametantrone to CGTACG involves similar unusual intercalation platforms.
|
|
X.L.Yang,
H.Robinson,
Y.G.Gao,
A.H.Wang.
|
|
|
|
| |
ABSTRACT
|
|
|
| |
|
The binding of a macrocyclic bisacridine and an antitumor intercalator
ametantrone to DNA has been studied. We carried out X-ray diffraction analyses
of the complexes between both intercalators and CGTACG. We have determined the
crystal structure, by the multiple-wavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD)
method, of bisacridine complexed with CGTA[br(5)C]G at 1.8 A resolution. The
refined native crystal structure at 1.1 A resolution (space group C222, a =
29.58 A, b = 54.04 A, c = 40.22 A, and R-factor = 0.163) revealed that only one
acridine of the bisacridine drug binds at the C5pG6 step of the DNA, with the
other acridine plus both linkers completely disordered. Surprisingly, both
terminal G.C base pairs are unraveled. The C1 nucleotide is disordered, and the
G2 base is bridged to its own phosphate P2 through a hydrated Co(2+) ion. G12 is
swung toward the minor groove with its base stacked over the backbone. The C7
nucleotide is flipped away from the duplex part and base paired to a 2-fold
symmetry-related G6. The central four base pairs adopt the B-DNA conformation.
An unusual intercalator platform is formed by bringing four complexes together
(involving the 222 symmetry) such that the intercalator cavity is flanked by two
sets of G x C base pairs (i.e., C5 x G8 and G6 x C7) on each side, joined
together by G6 x G8 tertiary base pairing interactions. In the
bisacridine-CGTACG complex, the intercalation platform is intercalated with two
acridines, whereas in the ametantrone-CGTACG complex, only one ametantrone is
bound. NMR titration of the bisacridine to AACGATCGTT suggests that the
bisacridine prefers to bridge more than one DNA duplex by intercalating each
acridine to different duplexes. The results may be relevant in understanding
binding of certain intercalators to DNA structure associated with the quadruplet
helix and Holliday junction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
|
|
 |
| |
PubMed id
|
 |
Reference
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
J.Viladoms,
N.Escaja,
M.Frieden,
I.Gómez-Pinto,
E.Pedroso,
and
C.González
(2009).
Self-association of short DNA loops through minor groove C:G:G:C tetrads.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
3264-3275.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.R.Stettler,
V.Chaurin,
E.C.Constable,
C.E.Housecroft,
and
M.A.Schwarz
(2007).
Quantification of single-stranded nucleic acid and oligonucleotide interactions with metal ions by affinity capillary electrophoresis: part I.
|
| |
J Biol Inorg Chem,
12,
194-203.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.O.Morley,
and
P.J.Furlong
(2006).
Synthesis and calculated properties of some 1,4-bis(amino)anthracene-9,10-diones.
|
| |
Org Biomol Chem,
4,
4005-4014.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
N.H.Hopcroft,
A.L.Brogden,
M.Searcey,
and
C.J.Cardin
(2006).
X-ray crystallographic study of DNA duplex cross-linking: simultaneous binding to two d(CGTACG)2 molecules by a bis(9-aminoacridine-4-carboxamide) derivative.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res,
34,
6663-6672.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Valls,
R.A.Steiner,
G.Wright,
G.N.Murshudov,
and
J.A.Subirana
(2005).
Variable role of ions in two drug intercalation complexes of DNA.
|
| |
J Biol Inorg Chem,
10,
476-482.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Adams,
J.M.Guss,
W.A.Denny,
and
L.P.Wakelin
(2004).
Structure of 9-amino-[N-(2-dimethylamino)propyl]acridine-4-carboxamide bound to d(CGTACG)(2): a comparison of structures of d(CGTACG)(2) complexed with intercalatorsin the presence of cobalt.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
823-828.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Valls,
G.Wright,
R.A.Steiner,
G.N.Murshudov,
and
J.A.Subirana
(2004).
DNA variability in five crystal structures of d(CGCAATTGCG).
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
680-685.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
S.M.Nelson,
L.R.Ferguson,
and
W.A.Denny
(2004).
DNA and the chromosome - varied targets for chemotherapy.
|
| |
Cell Chromosome,
3,
2.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.A.Subirana,
and
M.Soler-Lopez
(2003).
Cations as hydrogen bond donors: a view of electrostatic interactions in DNA.
|
| |
Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
32,
27-45.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.H.Thorpe,
S.C.Teixeira,
B.C.Gale,
and
C.J.Cardin
(2003).
Crystal structure of the complementary quadruplex formed by d(GCATGCT) at atomic resolution.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res,
31,
844-849.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
|
');
}
}
 |