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PDBsum entry 1f5h
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
39:11748-11762
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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NMR structures of r(GCAGGCGUGC)2 and determinants of stability for single guanosine-guanosine base pairs.
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M.E.Burkard,
D.H.Turner.
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ABSTRACT
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Nucleotides in RNA that are not Watson-Crick-paired form unique structures for
recognition or catalysis, but determinants of these structures and their
stabilities are poorly understood. A single noncanonical pair of two guanosines
(G) is more stable than other noncanonical pairs and can potentially form
pairing structures with two hydrogen bonds in four different ways. Here, the
energetics and structure of single GG pairs are investigated in several sequence
contexts by optical melting and NMR. The data for r(5'GCAGGCGUGC3')(2), in which
G4 and G7 are paired, are consistent with a model in which G4 and G7 alternate
syn glycosidic conformations in a two-hydrogen-bond pair. The two distinct
structures are derived from nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopic distance
restraints coupled with simulated annealing using the AMBER 95 force field. In
each structure, the imino and amino protons of the anti G are hydrogen bonded to
the O6 and N7 acceptors of the syn G, respectively. An additional hydrogen-bond
connects the syn G amino group to the 5' nonbridging pro-R(p) phosphate oxygen.
The GG pair fits well into a Watson-Crick helix. In r(5'GCAGGCGUGC3')(2), the
G4(anti), G7(syn) structure is preferred over G4(syn), G7(anti). For single GG
pairs in other contexts, exchange processes make interpretation of spectra more
difficult but the pairs are also G(syn), G(anti). Thermodynamic data for a
variety of duplexes containing pairs of G, inosine, and 7-deazaguanosine flanked
by GC pairs are consistent with the structural and energetic interpretations for
r(5'GCAGGCGUGC3')(2), suggesting similar GG conformations.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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K.Onizuka,
Y.Taniguchi,
and
S.Sasaki
(2010).
A new usage of functionalized oligodeoxynucleotide probe for site-specific modification of a guanine base within RNA.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
1760-1766.
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J.H.Chen,
B.Gong,
P.C.Bevilacqua,
P.R.Carey,
and
B.L.Golden
(2009).
A catalytic metal ion interacts with the cleavage Site G.U wobble in the HDV ribozyme.
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Biochemistry,
48,
1498-1507.
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V.Venditti,
L.Clos,
N.Niccolai,
and
S.E.Butcher
(2009).
Minimum-energy path for a u6 RNA conformational change involving protonation, base-pair rearrangement and base flipping.
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J Mol Biol,
391,
894-905.
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PDB codes:
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W.Rypniewski,
D.A.Adamiak,
J.Milecki,
and
R.W.Adamiak
(2008).
Noncanonical G(syn)-G(anti) base pairs stabilized by sulphate anions in two X-ray structures of the (GUGGUCUGAUGAGGCC) RNA duplex.
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RNA,
14,
1845-1851.
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PDB codes:
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S.Chowdhury,
C.Maris,
F.H.Allain,
and
F.Narberhaus
(2006).
Molecular basis for temperature sensing by an RNA thermometer.
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EMBO J,
25,
2487-2497.
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PDB codes:
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Z.J.Lu,
D.H.Turner,
and
D.H.Mathews
(2006).
A set of nearest neighbor parameters for predicting the enthalpy change of RNA secondary structure formation.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
34,
4912-4924.
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M.E.Burkard,
T.Xia,
and
D.H.Turner
(2001).
Thermodynamics of RNA internal loops with a guanosine-guanosine pair adjacent to another noncanonical pair.
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Biochemistry,
40,
2478-2483.
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S.J.Schroeder,
M.E.Burkard,
and
D.H.Turner
(1999).
The energetics of small internal loops in RNA.
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Biopolymers,
52,
157-167.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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