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PDBsum entry 1ec6

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Top Page protein dna_rna Protein-protein interface(s) links
RNA binding protein/RNA PDB id
1ec6
Contents
Protein chains
87 a.a. *
DNA/RNA
Waters ×170
* Residue conservation analysis

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Sequence-Specific RNA binding by a nova kh domain: implications for paraneoplastic disease and the fragile X syndrome.
Authors H.A.Lewis, K.Musunuru, K.B.Jensen, C.Edo, H.Chen, R.B.Darnell, S.K.Burley.
Ref. Cell, 2000, 100, 323-332. [DOI no: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80668-6]
PubMed id 10676814
Abstract
The structure of a Nova protein K homology (KH) domain recognizing single-stranded RNA has been determined at 2.4 A resolution. Mammalian Nova antigens (1 and 2) constitute an important family of regulators of RNA metabolism in neurons, first identified using sera from cancer patients with the autoimmune disorder paraneoplastic opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia (POMA). The structure of the third KH domain (KH3) of Nova-2 bound to a stem loop RNA resembles a molecular vise, with 5'-Ura-Cyt-Ade-Cyt-3' pinioned between an invariant Gly-X-X-Gly motif and the variable loop. Tetranucleotide recognition is supported by an aliphatic alpha helix/beta sheet RNA-binding platform, which mimics 5'-Ura-Gua-3' by making Watson-Crick-like hydrogen bonds with 5'-Cyt-Ade-3'. Sequence conservation suggests that fragile X mental retardation results from perturbation of RNA binding by the FMR1 protein.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Stem Loop RNA StructuresSchematic drawings of the stem loop crystallization RNAs in complexes 1 and 2. Nucleotides making direct protein contacts are denoted with *. Color coding denotes nucleotides making extensive protein contacts (Ade-11 through Cyt-15; magenta, pink, gold, green, and blue) and the remaining nucleotides (gray).
Figure 5.
Figure 5. 5′-Ura-Cyt-Ade-Cyt-3′ Binding by Nova-2 KH3RIBBONS drawings showing the RNA-binding surface sandwiched between the invariant Gly-X-X-Gly motif (yellow) and the variable loop (red). The portion of the stem loop crystallization RNA making extensive protein contacts has been included as a color-coded stick figure (Figure 2) with the aliphatic residues (gray) comprising the hydrophobic α/β RNA binding platform. (A) shows the entire complex. (B), (C), and (D) show the environments of Ade-11 Ura-12, and Cyt-13, respectively. (E) shows the environments of Ade-14 and Cyt-15. The side chain of Leu-28 is denoted with *. (F) corresponds to the views used in (D) and (E), with the overlying RNA removed, and shows the aliphatic platform with the jaws of the molecular vise.
The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Cell (2000, 100, 323-332) copyright 2000.
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