|
|
|
|
 |
Contents |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Residue conservation analysis
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
DOI no:
|
Biochemistry
39:6296-6309
(2000)
|
|
PubMed id:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three-dimensional structures of the free and antigen-bound Fab from monoclonal antilysozyme antibody HyHEL-63(,).
|
|
Y.Li,
H.Li,
S.J.Smith-Gill,
R.A.Mariuzza.
|
|
|
|
| |
ABSTRACT
|
|
|
| |
|
Antigen-antibody complexes provide useful models for studying the structure and
energetics of protein-protein interactions. We report the cloning, bacterial
expression, and crystallization of the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of the
anti-hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) antibody HyHEL-63 in both free and
antigen-bound forms. The three-dimensional structure of Fab HyHEL-63 complexed
with HEL was determined to 2.0 A resolution, while the structure of the unbound
antibody was determined in two crystal forms, to 1.8 and 2.1 A resolution. In
the complex, 19 HyHEL-63 residues from all six complementarity-determining
regions (CDRs) of the antibody contact 21 HEL residues from three discontinuous
polypeptide segments of the antigen. The interface also includes 11 bound water
molecules, 3 of which are completely buried in the complex. Comparison of the
structures of free and bound Fab HyHEL-63 reveals that several of the ordered
water molecules in the free antibody-combining site are retained and that
additional waters are added upon complex formation. The interface waters serve
to increase shape and chemical complementarity by filling cavities between the
interacting surfaces and by contributing to the hydrogen bonding network linking
the antigen and antibody. Complementarity is further enhanced by small (<3 A)
movements in the polypeptide backbones of certain antibody CDR loops, by
rearrangements of side chains in the interface, and by a slight shift in the
relative orientation of the V(L) and V(H) domains. The combining site residues
of complexed Fab HyHEL-63 exhibit reduced temperature factors compared with
those of the free Fab, suggesting a loss in conformational entropy upon binding.
To probe the relative contribution of individual antigen residues to complex
stabilization, single alanine substitutions were introduced in the epitope of
HEL recognized by HyHEL-63, and their effects on antibody affinity were measured
using surface plasmon resonance. In agreement with the crystal structure, HEL
residues at the center of the interface that are buried in the complex
contribute most to the binding energetics (DeltaG(mutant) - DeltaG(wild type)
> 3.0 kcal/mol), whereas the apparent contributions of solvent-accessible
residues at the periphery are much less pronounced (<1.5 kcal/mol). In the
latter case, the mutations may be partially compensated by local rearrangements
in solvent structure that help preserve shape complementarity and the interface
hydrogen bonding network.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
|
|
 |
| |
PubMed id
|
 |
Reference
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
D.J.Diller,
C.Humblet,
X.Zhang,
and
L.M.Westerhoff
(2010).
Computational alanine scanning with linear scaling semiempirical quantum mechanical methods.
|
| |
Proteins,
78,
2329-2337.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Wang,
W.F.Smith,
B.R.Miller,
D.Aivazian,
A.A.Lugovskoy,
M.E.Reff,
S.M.Glaser,
L.J.Croner,
and
S.J.Demarest
(2009).
Conserved amino acid networks involved in antibody variable domain interactions.
|
| |
Proteins,
76,
99.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.M.Zajonc,
P.B.Savage,
A.Bendelac,
I.A.Wilson,
and
L.Teyton
(2008).
Crystal structures of mouse CD1d-iGb3 complex and its cognate Valpha14 T cell receptor suggest a model for dual recognition of foreign and self glycolipids.
|
| |
J Mol Biol,
377,
1104-1116.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
K.Kourentzi,
M.Srinivasan,
S.J.Smith-Gill,
and
R.C.Willson
(2008).
Conformational flexibility and kinetic complexity in antibody-antigen interactions.
|
| |
J Mol Recognit,
21,
114-121.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Q.Wang,
F.Cheng,
M.Lu,
X.Tian,
and
J.Ma
(2008).
Crystal structure of unliganded influenza B virus hemagglutinin.
|
| |
J Virol,
82,
3011-3020.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
V.Moreau,
C.Fleury,
D.Piquer,
C.Nguyen,
N.Novali,
S.Villard,
D.Laune,
C.Granier,
and
F.Molina
(2008).
PEPOP: computational design of immunogenic peptides.
|
| |
BMC Bioinformatics,
9,
71.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Shiroishi,
K.Tsumoto,
Y.Tanaka,
A.Yokota,
T.Nakanishi,
H.Kondo,
and
I.Kumagai
(2007).
Structural consequences of mutations in interfacial Tyr residues of a protein antigen-antibody complex. The case of HyHEL-10-HEL.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
282,
6783-6791.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Sinha,
Y.Li,
C.A.Lipschultz,
and
S.J.Smith-Gill
(2007).
Understanding antibody-antigen associations by molecular dynamics simulations: detection of important intra- and inter-molecular salt bridges.
|
| |
Cell Biochem Biophys,
47,
361-375.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
P.Gupta,
M.Saleemuddin,
and
R.H.Khan
(2006).
Hydrophobic interactions are the prevalent force in bromelain:Fab' complex.
|
| |
Biochemistry (Mosc),
71,
S31-S37.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
R.J.Duquesnoy
(2006).
A structurally based approach to determine HLA compatibility at the humoral immune level.
|
| |
Hum Immunol,
67,
847-862.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.Segal,
and
M.Eisenstein
(2005).
The effect of resolution-dependent global shape modifications on rigid-body protein-protein docking.
|
| |
Proteins,
59,
580-591.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
G.H.Cohen,
E.W.Silverton,
E.A.Padlan,
F.Dyda,
J.A.Wibbenmeyer,
R.C.Willson,
and
D.R.Davies
(2005).
Water molecules in the antibody-antigen interface of the structure of the Fab HyHEL-5-lysozyme complex at 1.7 A resolution: comparison with results from isothermal titration calorimetry.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
61,
628-633.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Becker,
J.Bunikis,
B.D.Lade,
J.J.Dunn,
A.G.Barbour,
and
C.L.Lawson
(2005).
Structural investigation of Borrelia burgdorferi OspB, a bactericidal Fab target.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
280,
17363-17370.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.Li,
Y.Huang,
C.P.Swaminathan,
S.J.Smith-Gill,
and
R.A.Mariuzza
(2005).
Magnitude of the hydrophobic effect at central versus peripheral sites in protein-protein interfaces.
|
| |
Structure,
13,
297-307.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Berchanski,
B.Shapira,
and
M.Eisenstein
(2004).
Hydrophobic complementarity in protein-protein docking.
|
| |
Proteins,
56,
130-142.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Cauerhff,
F.A.Goldbaum,
and
B.C.Braden
(2004).
Structural mechanism for affinity maturation of an anti-lysozyme antibody.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
3539-3544.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
E.Graciet,
G.Mulliert,
S.Lebreton,
and
B.Gontero
(2004).
Involvement of two positively charged residues of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in the assembly process of a bi-enzyme complex involved in CO2 assimilation.
|
| |
Eur J Biochem,
271,
4737-4744.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
W.D.Crill,
and
G.J.Chang
(2004).
Localization and characterization of flavivirus envelope glycoprotein cross-reactive epitopes.
|
| |
J Virol,
78,
13975-13986.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.Zhao,
Z.Li,
S.J.Drozd,
Y.Guo,
W.Mourad,
and
H.Li
(2004).
Crystal structure of Mycoplasma arthritidis mitogen complexed with HLA-DR1 reveals a novel superantigen fold and a dimerized superantigen-MHC complex.
|
| |
Structure,
12,
277-288.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Yokota,
K.Tsumoto,
M.Shiroishi,
H.Kondo,
and
I.Kumagai
(2003).
The role of hydrogen bonding via interfacial water molecules in antigen-antibody complexation. The HyHEL-10-HEL interaction.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
278,
5410-5418.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
R.Chen,
L.Li,
and
Z.Weng
(2003).
ZDOCK: an initial-stage protein-docking algorithm.
|
| |
Proteins,
52,
80-87.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
S.Mohan,
N.Sinha,
and
S.J.Smith-Gill
(2003).
Modeling the binding sites of anti-hen egg white lysozyme antibodies HyHEL-8 and HyHEL-26: an insight into the molecular basis of antibody cross-reactivity and specificity.
|
| |
Biophys J,
85,
3221-3236.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.Li,
H.Li,
F.Yang,
S.J.Smith-Gill,
and
R.A.Mariuzza
(2003).
X-ray snapshots of the maturation of an antibody response to a protein antigen.
|
| |
Nat Struct Biol,
10,
482-488.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.V.Veselovsky,
Y.D.Ivanov,
A.S.Ivanov,
A.I.Archakov,
P.Lewi,
and
P.Janssen
(2002).
Protein-protein interactions: mechanisms and modification by drugs.
|
| |
J Mol Recognit,
15,
405-422.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.Richard,
S.M.Alam,
F.X.Arredondo-Vega,
D.D.Patel,
and
M.S.Hershfield
(2002).
Clustered charged amino acids of human adenosine deaminase comprise a functional epitope for binding the adenosine deaminase complexing protein CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
277,
19720-19726.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.G.Luz,
M.Huang,
K.C.Garcia,
M.G.Rudolph,
V.Apostolopoulos,
L.Teyton,
and
I.A.Wilson
(2002).
Structural comparison of allogeneic and syngeneic T cell receptor-peptide-major histocompatibility complex complexes: a buried alloreactive mutation subtly alters peptide presentation substantially increasing V(beta) Interactions.
|
| |
J Exp Med,
195,
1175-1186.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Sinha,
S.Mohan,
C.A.Lipschultz,
and
S.J.Smith-Gill
(2002).
Differences in electrostatic properties at antibody-antigen binding sites: implications for specificity and cross-reactivity.
|
| |
Biophys J,
83,
2946-2968.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
P.V.Afonin,
A.V.Fokin,
I.N.Tsygannik,
I.Y.Mikhailova,
L.V.Onoprienko,
I.I.Mikhaleva,
V.T.Ivanov,
T.Y.Mareeva,
V.A.Nesmeyanov,
N.Li,
W.A.Pangborn,
W.L.Duax,
and
V.Z.Pletnev
(2001).
Crystal structure of an anti-interleukin-2 monoclonal antibody Fab complexed with an antigenic nonapeptide.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
10,
1514-1521.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
R.L.Rich,
and
D.G.Myszka
(2001).
Survey of the year 2000 commercial optical biosensor literature.
|
| |
J Mol Recognit,
14,
273-294.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.Li,
C.A.Lipschultz,
S.Mohan,
and
S.J.Smith-Gill
(2001).
Mutations of an epitope hot-spot residue alter rate limiting steps of antigen-antibody protein-protein associations.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
40,
2011-2022.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.J.Sundberg,
and
R.A.Mariuzza
(2000).
Luxury accommodations: the expanding role of structural plasticity in protein-protein interactions.
|
| |
Structure,
8,
R137-R142.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.Richard,
F.X.Arredondo-Vega,
I.Santisteban,
S.J.Kelly,
D.D.Patel,
and
M.S.Hershfield
(2000).
The binding site of human adenosine deaminase for CD26/Dipeptidyl peptidase IV: the Arg142Gln mutation impairs binding to cd26 but does not cause immune deficiency.
|
| |
J Exp Med,
192,
1223-1236.
|
 |
|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
|
');
}
}
 |