UniProt functional annotation for P30074

UniProt code: P30074.

Organism: Medicago sativa (Alfalfa).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade; NPAAA clade; Hologalegina; IRL clade; Trifolieae; Medicago.
 
Function: The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10653632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11732902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15380179}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=4-coumaroyl-CoA + 2 H(+) + 3 malonyl-CoA = 2',4,4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57355, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:77645; EC=2.3.1.74; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10023};
Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=4.1 uM for malonyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10653632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11732902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959984}; KM=4.5 uM for 4-coumaroyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10653632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11732902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959984}; KM=2.2 uM for benzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10653632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11732902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959984}; KM=4.1 uM for hexanoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10653632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11732902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959984}; KM=5.1 uM for phenylacetyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10653632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11732902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959984}; KM=5.2 uM for feruloyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10653632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11732902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959984};
Pathway: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; flavonoid biosynthesis.
Subunit: Homodimer. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10426957, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10653632}.
Similarity: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Chalcone/stilbene synthases family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.