UniProt functional annotation for P04278

UniProt code: P04278.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: Functions as an androgen transport protein, but may also be involved in receptor mediated processes. Each dimer binds one molecule of steroid. Specific for 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone, testosterone, and 17-beta-estradiol. Regulates the plasma metabolic clearance rate of steroid hormones by controlling their plasma concentration.
 
Subunit: Homodimer.
Subcellular location: Secreted {ECO:0000250}. Note=In testis, it is synthesized by the Sertoli cells, secreted into the lumen of the seminiferous tubule and transported to the epididymis. {ECO:0000250}.
Tissue specificity: Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are present in liver and testis.
Ptm: Variant Asn-356 contains one N-linked (GlcNAc...) at position 356. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1400872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218}.
Miscellaneous: [Isoform 2]: Incomplete sequence. {ECO:0000305}.
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAA29309.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.