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PDBsum entry 1a24
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Oxidoreductase
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PDB id
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1a24
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
37:6263-6276
(1998)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of reduced DsbA from Escherichia coli in solution.
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H.J.Schirra,
C.Renner,
M.Czisch,
M.Huber-Wunderlich,
T.A.Holak,
R.Glockshuber.
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ABSTRACT
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The three-dimensional structure of reduced DsbA from Escherichia coli in aqueous
solution has been determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
and is compared with the crystal structure of oxidized DsbA [Guddat, L. W.,
Bardwell, J. C. A., Zander, T., and Martin, J. L. (1997) Protein Sci. 6,
1148-1156]. DsbA is a monomeric 21 kDa protein which consists of 189 residues
and is required for disulfide bond formation in the periplasm of E. coli. On the
basis of sequence-specific 1H NMR assignments, 1664 nuclear Overhauser
enhancement distance constraints, 118 hydrogen bond distance constraints, and
293 dihedral angle constraints were obtained as the input for the structure
calculations by simulated annealing with the program X-PLOR. The enzyme is made
up of two domains. The catalytic domain has a thioredoxin-like fold with a
five-stranded beta-sheet and three alpha-helices, and the second domain consists
of four alpha-helices and is inserted into the thioredoxin motif. The active
site between Cys30 and Cys33 is located at the N terminus of the first
alpha-helix in the thioredoxin-like domain. The solution structure of reduced
DsbA is rather similar to the crystal structure of the oxidized enzyme but
exhibits a different relative orientation of both domains. In addition, the
conformations of the active site and a loop between strand beta5 and helix
alpha7 are slightly different. These structural differences may reflect
important functional requirements in the reaction cycle of DsbA as they appear
to facilitate the release of oxidized polypeptides from reduced DsbA. The
extremely low pKa value of the nucleophilic active site thiol of Cys30 in
reduced DsbA is most likely caused by its interactions with the dipole of the
active site helix and the side chain of His32, as no other charged residues are
located next to the sulfur atom of Cys30 in the solution structure.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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L.J.Sperling,
A.J.Nieuwkoop,
A.S.Lipton,
D.A.Berthold,
and
C.M.Rienstra
(2010).
High resolution NMR spectroscopy of nanocrystalline proteins at ultra-high magnetic field.
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J Biomol NMR,
46,
149-155.
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T.Collins,
M.Matzapetakis,
and
H.Santos
(2010).
Backbone and side chain 1H, 15N and 13C assignments for a thiol-disulphide oxidoreductase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125.
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Biomol NMR Assign,
4,
151-154.
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D.Pantoja-Uceda,
J.L.Arolas,
F.X.Aviles,
J.Santoro,
S.Ventura,
and
C.P.Sommerhoff
(2009).
Deciphering the structural basis that guides the oxidative folding of leech-derived tryptase inhibitor.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
35612-35620.
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PDB codes:
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J.J.Paxman,
N.A.Borg,
J.Horne,
P.E.Thompson,
Y.Chin,
P.Sharma,
J.S.Simpson,
J.Wielens,
S.Piek,
C.M.Kahler,
H.Sakellaris,
M.Pearce,
S.P.Bottomley,
J.Rossjohn,
and
M.J.Scanlon
(2009).
The structure of the bacterial oxidoreductase enzyme DsbA in complex with a peptide reveals a basis for substrate specificity in the catalytic cycle of DsbA enzymes.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
17835-17845.
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PDB code:
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A.T.Carvalho,
P.A.Fernandes,
and
M.J.Ramos
(2006).
Determination of the DeltapKa between the active site cysteines of thioredoxin and DsbA.
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J Comput Chem,
27,
966-975.
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C.W.Gruber,
M.Cemazar,
B.Heras,
J.L.Martin,
and
D.J.Craik
(2006).
Protein disulfide isomerase: the structure of oxidative folding.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
31,
455-464.
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J.Messens,
and
J.F.Collet
(2006).
Pathways of disulfide bond formation in Escherichia coli.
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Int J Biochem Cell Biol,
38,
1050-1062.
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X.Zhang,
Y.Hu,
X.Guo,
E.Lescop,
Y.Li,
B.Xia,
and
C.Jin
(2006).
The Bacillus subtilis YkuV is a thiol:disulfide oxidoreductase revealed by its redox structures and activity.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
8296-8304.
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PDB codes:
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B.A.Manjasetty,
J.Hennecke,
R.Glockshuber,
and
U.Heinemann
(2004).
Structure of circularly permuted DsbA(Q100T99): preserved global fold and local structural adjustments.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
304-309.
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PDB code:
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E.Moutevelis,
and
J.Warwicker
(2004).
Prediction of pKa and redox properties in the thioredoxin superfamily.
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Protein Sci,
13,
2744-2752.
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H.Kadokura,
F.Katzen,
and
J.Beckwith
(2003).
Protein disulfide bond formation in prokaryotes.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
72,
111-135.
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J.Blank,
T.Kupke,
E.Lowe,
P.Barth,
R.B.Freedman,
and
L.W.Ruddock
(2003).
The influence of His94 and Pro149 in modulating the activity of V. cholerae DsbA.
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Antioxid Redox Signal,
5,
359-366.
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J.J.Miranda
(2003).
Position-dependent interactions between cysteine residues and the helix dipole.
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Protein Sci,
12,
73-81.
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B.Philipps,
and
R.Glockshuber
(2002).
Randomization of the entire active-site helix alpha 1 of the thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase DsbA from Escherichia coli.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
43050-43057.
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F.Vinci,
J.Couprie,
P.Pucci,
E.Quéméneur,
and
M.Moutiez
(2002).
Description of the topographical changes associated to the different stages of the DsbA catalytic cycle.
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Protein Sci,
11,
1600-1612.
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D.Ritz,
and
J.Beckwith
(2001).
Roles of thiol-redox pathways in bacteria.
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Annu Rev Microbiol,
55,
21-48.
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J.Couprie,
F.Vinci,
C.Dugave,
E.Quéméneur,
and
M.Moutiez
(2000).
Investigation of the DsbA mechanism through the synthesis and analysis of an irreversible enzyme-ligand complex.
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Biochemistry,
39,
6732-6742.
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L.Debarbieux,
and
J.Beckwith
(2000).
On the functional interchangeability, oxidant versus reductant, of members of the thioredoxin superfamily.
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J Bacteriol,
182,
723-727.
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A.Sillen,
J.Hennecke,
D.Roethlisberger,
R.Glockshuber,
and
Y.Engelborghs
(1999).
Fluorescence quenching in the DsbA protein from Escherichia coli: complete picture of the excited-state energy pathway and evidence for the reshuffling dynamics of the microstates of tryptophan.
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Proteins,
37,
253-263.
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S.A.Guerrero,
L.Flohé,
H.M.Kalisz,
M.Montemartini,
E.Nogoceke,
H.J.Hecht,
P.Steinert,
and
M.Singh
(1999).
Sequence, heterologous expression and functional characterization of tryparedoxin1 from Crithidia fasciculata.
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Eur J Biochem,
259,
789-794.
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J.Hennecke,
and
R.Glockshuber
(1998).
Conversion of a catalytic into a structural disulfide bond by circular permutation.
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Biochemistry,
37,
17590-17597.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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