Figure 3 - full size

Figure 3.
Figure 3 The crystallographic structure of the ternary complex (at 2.7 Å resolution) compared to the electron microscopical reconstruction (18 Å resolution). a, The ternary complex as revealed by X-ray crystallography10, with the aminoacyl-tRNA shown in grey in the background in 'stick' representation ('RASMOL'), and the EF-Tu in cartoon representation in the foreground, rainbow colour-coded along the length of the chain. The viewing direction is chosen to match that of the ternary complex within the electron microscope reconstruction shown in c. b, X-ray structure of the ternary complex in space-fill representation ('IMAGIC'). c, Structure of the ternary complex in the kirromycin-stalled pre-translocational 70S ribosome extracted interactively from the electron microscope 3D reconstruction. d, The X-ray and electron microscopic densities superimposed. The X-ray structure was aligned with respect to the electron microscopic reconstruction mainly by the position of domain 2 of the EF-Tu. Although the tRNA part of the ternary complex in the electron microscopic reconstruction is simply a low-resolution version of the X-ray structure, in the EF-Tu part of the complex some differences exist with respect to the GTP-state X-ray structure that cannot be accounted for by just the differences in resolution between the structures.