Figure 5 - full size

Figure 5.
Fig. 5. Proposed L-Arg-assisted NOS oxygen activation. First, substrate L-Arg (only guanidinium shown) donates a proton to peroxo-iron, facilitating O-O bond cleavage and conversion to a proposed oxo-iron(IV) -cation radical species, which then rapidly hydroxylates the^ neutral guanidinium to NOH-L-Arg, possibly through a radical-based^ mechanism (3).