Figure 3 - full size

Figure 3.
Figure 3. Hydrogen bonding networks involving water molecules W1-W9 (red spheres) located in the active site, linking the flaps to the core of the enzyme. W1 is within hydrogen bonding distances from carboxyl groups of both catalytic aspartic acids: D25 and D1025. Such a water molecule is found in all native structures of HIV PR and is implicated in nucleophilic attack on the scissile peptide bond.