Figure 9 - full size

Figure 9.
Figure 9. Proposed reaction mechanism of CKS. The b- and g-phosphates of CTP are bound in the so-called PP-loop. Kdo is displayed at the position of the NeuAc moiety of bound CMP-NeuAc without trying to state a contact to a surrounding residue. During the nucleophilic attack Arg10 moves from the b-phosphate away to Asp51, and Lys19 moves from the b- to the a-phosphate. A strongly bound water molecule between the carboxylates of Asp98 and Asp225 is considered to be the base accepting the hydroxyl proton.