Figure 5 - full size

Figure 5.
Figure 5 Stereo diagrams showing details of the electron density of T-loop residues and the nucleotide-binding pocket at the interface between two adjacent GlnK1 monomers (blue and green). (A) Without added Mg-ATP, occasional sites are occupied by ADP (red) or AMP from the expressing cells. The T-loop is in an extended conformation, with arginines 45, 47 and 49 and Tyr51at the tip. (B) Mg-ATP (red) fixes the T-loop in the compact conformation through main-chain interactions with the ATP -phosphate and hydrogen bonds with Mg-coordinated water molecules, positioning Glu44 to form a salt bridge with Lys58. (C) By fixing the T-loop in its compact conformation, Mg-ATP (red) creates a binding site for 2-KG (yellow) on the far side of Tyr51. The density above the keto oxygen of 2-KG is due to an ordered water molecule.