Figure 4 - full size

Figure 4.
FIGURE 4. Substrate binding and reaction mechanism of PuuE. A, surface drawing of hydantoin-bound PuuE (left panel) compared with a zinc-bound chitin deacetylase (Protein Data Bank code 2IW0; right panel). The inserted segments IS1 and IS2 of PuuE are colored orange and light blue, respectively. The positions of sugar-binding subsites in 2IW0 are indicated. B, stereo view comparison of the metal-binding site of 2IW0 (cyan) and the corresponding region of PuuE (yellow). Metal-binding residues of 2IW0 and superimposable residues of PuuE are shown as sticks. C, the PuuE active site in complex with hydantoin. Key residues and ligands are represented in stick mode. D, proposed catalytic mechanism for (S)-allantoin hydrolysis.