Figure 3 - full size

Figure 3.
Figure 3. Proposed reaction pathway. (a) Mixed trans (80%) and cis (20%) structures of AMA-A. Maps were calculated before inclusion of the minor cis conformation in the model. 2F[o] - F[c] (silver) and F[o] - F[c] (blue) maps are contoured at 1.0 and 2.0 r.m.s. deviation, respectively. Final refined coordinates for the two partially occupied conformations are shown in orange (trans) and green (cis). (b) Top view of AMA-A trans (orange, 80% occupied) and cis (green, 20% occupied) conformations. Series of red and orange/green spheres show path of CA^N Ala89 O and C atoms for intermediate conformations. This path would keep the Ala89 side chain clear of CypA protein and maintains a staggered conformation. White dashed line; contact between the side chain of CA^N Ala89 and CypA Arg55 that prevents CA^N Pro90 from binding fully into the active site when in the trans conformation. Black dashed lines represent the hydrogen bonds between CypA Arg55 and CA^N Pro90 O that prevents propagation of conformational changes to C-terminal residues and the hydrogen bond to CA^N Pro90 N that promotes catalysis.