Figure 2 - full size

Figure 2.
Fig. 2. dG-AAF adopts the syn conformation with the fluorene ring intercalated into the polymerase fingers domain. (a) dG-AAF lies outside the polymerase active site, and the fingers domain of the polymerase is in an open conformation. The T7 gene 5 protein (gray) and the thioredoxin (green) processivity factor are shown as ribbons, with the O-helix within the fingers highlighted in red. The primer strand of the DNA is in light red, the template is in yellow, and dG-AAF is in cyan and green. The region around the dG-AAF binding site is circled. (b) Enlarged view of the circled region in a. The fluorene ring (green) of dG-AAF (cyan and green) is inserted into the fingers domain between helices L, O, O1, O2, and P. (c) The simulated annealing omit electron density around the region of the syn dG-AAF of the dG-AAF-containing complex is shown in stereo, contoured at 2.5 above the mean value. (d) Interaction between dG-AAF and the protein. Hydrophobic side chains (gold) of the fingers form a pocket around the fluorene ring. Two charged residues (pink), Arg-566 and Asp-534, form hydrogen bonding interactions with the G base.