Figure 2 - full size

Figure 2.
FIGURE 2. Superposition of all LiPDF structures. A, all observed conformational states of LiPDF are superimposed to reveal the differences around the substrate pocket. Pink, closed state at pH 3.0; brown, all closed states within pH values 6.5-8.0; blue, half-open state; cyan, open state at pH 3.0. Residues Tyr^72 and Arg^109 (ball-and-stick model) undergo significant conformational change during the conversion between different states. The competitive inhibitor actinonin (black), which was bound to the half-open state (blue) would collide with the pocket in the closed states. With the opening of the substrate pocket, the side chain of Arg^109 swung up toward the molecular surface. Compared with the closed state at pH 3.0, the closed states within the pH range 6.5-8.0 displayed a slightly open pocket. B, a schematic is shown to help compare these different states. The color scheme is consistent in both panels. This figure was prepared using Molscript (30) and Raster3D (31).