Figure 1 - full size

Figure 1.
Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the topology of squid rhodopsin. -Helices are denoted by black rectangles, 3[10] helices as grey rectangles and -strands as open arrows. In the current structural model, the polypeptide chain is traced from Glu 9 to Glu 358 (shown by black letters). Grey letters indicate residues that are truncated or disordered. Retinal bound to Lys 305 and palmitoyl bound to Cys 337 are included in the structural model. A disulphide bond is formed between Cys 108 and Cys 186. The counterion Glu 180, residues within 3.5 Å of the Schiff base and within 4 Å of the retinal polyene chain are circled by red, purple and green lines, respectively. Positively and negatively ionizable residues are marked with blue and pink circles, respectively.