Figure 1 - full size

Figure 1.
Figure 1. The currently accepted mechanism of asparagine nonenzymatic deamidation.[11][12] The succinimide intermediate formation arises from a nucleophilic attack of the backbone NH group of the next residue on the side-chain carbonyl of the asparaginyl residue. The ring is hydrolyzed to open, resulting in either an aspartic acid or isoaspartic acid product.