Figure 1 - full size

Figure 1.
FIGURE 1. Compound 8 bound in the COX active site of COX-1. A, stereo view of 8 bound in COX active site with simulated annealing omit map difference density (blue) contoured at 3 witha3Å boundary around the ligand. Various residues within the active site are shown with carbons for 8 shown in orange, oxygen red, nitrogen blue, and chlorine purple. B, stereo representation of 8 bound in the COX site in the same manner as the parent compound indomethacin; the chlorobenzoyl group is oriented up toward the top of the channel, the methoxy group on indole ring points toward the side pocket (Leu-517, Phe-518, Ile-523, Gln-192, and Ser-516), and the ethanolamide group with the R-ethyl substitution sits next to Arg-120 and Tyr-355 at the mouth of the active site. Carbon atoms of 8 are shown with same color scheme as in A with the yellow dashed lines representing various interactions (hydrophilic) between ligand and protein residues. The hydroxyl group of the ethanolamide group makes a hydrogen bond with Arg-120 and Glu-524, whereas the (R)-ethyl group is positioned just outside the mouth of the active site. Refinement statistics for both structures are shown in Table 2. All figures presented here were created using the program PyMOL.