Figure 1 - full size

Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Images of desmosomes from neonatal mouse epidermis. (A) Low-magnification image showing an irregular border between keratinocytes coupled by frequent desmosomes. This region of the cell contains many ribosomes but, if the opaque discs are construed as en face views of desmosomes, lacks organelles. (B to D) Higher magnification images reveal the typical lamellar structure of desmosomes. The membrane appears as a narrow white zone; cadherin molecules appear as strands crossing the extracellular space, which is bisected by an electron-dense midline. Individual cadherins are difficult to identify because of extensive superposition of these densely packed molecules within the section; individual molecules are more readily seen in ultrathin sections that are unsuitable for tomography but are included in (13). A very dense plaque abuts the intracellular face of the membrane and leads to a looser network of fibrous densities that ultimately connect to bundles of intermediate filaments. (E and F) Sections through the tomographic reconstruction of desmosome "R" (see Table 1) cut parallel (E) and perpendicular (F) to the untilted sample [e.g., (B)]. The membrane is outlined in red, cadherin molecules in blue, two zones of the cytoplasmic plaque in orange and light green, and intermediate filaments in dark green. The perpendicular section in (F) reveals the thickness of the plastic section and illustrates that the resolution was quite isotropic [see also (13)]. Scale bars, 500 nm (A), 100 nm [(B) to (D)], 30 nm [(E) and (F)].