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PDBsum entry 7cd5

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protein dna_rna links
Hydrolase/DNA PDB id
7cd5

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
278 a.a.
DNA/RNA
PDB id:
7cd5
Name: Hydrolase/DNA
Title: Mape1-blunt-ended dsdna product complex
Structure: DNA(5'-d( Cp Gp Tp Ap Ap Tp Ap Cp G)-3'). Chain: b. Engineered: yes. DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease. Chain: a. Synonym: apex nuclease,apen,apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 1,ap endonuclease 1,ref-1,redox factor-1. Engineered: yes
Source: Synthetic: yes. Synthetic construct. Organism_taxid: 32630. Mus musculus. Mouse. Organism_taxid: 10090. Gene: apex1, ape, apex, ref1. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562
Resolution:
2.70Å     R-factor:   0.191     R-free:   0.215
Authors: T.C.Liu,Y.Y.Hsiao
Key ref: T.C.Liu et al. (2021). APE1 distinguishes DNA substrates in exonucleolytic cleavage by induced space-filling. Nat Commun, 12, 601. PubMed id: 33504804 DOI: 10.1107/S0907444909052925
Date:
18-Jun-20     Release date:   13-Jan-21    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P28352  (APEX1_MOUSE) -  DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease from Mus musculus
Seq:
Struc:
317 a.a.
278 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure

DNA/RNA chain
  C-G-T-A-A-T-A-C 8 bases

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.3.1.11.2  - exodeoxyribonuclease Iii.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Degradation of double-stranded DNA. It acts progressively in a 3'- to 5'-direction, releasing nucleoside 5'-phosphates.

 

 
DOI no: 10.1107/S0907444909052925 Nat Commun 12:601 (2021)
PubMed id: 33504804  
 
 
APE1 distinguishes DNA substrates in exonucleolytic cleavage by induced space-filling.
T.C.Liu, C.T.Lin, K.C.Chang, K.W.Guo, S.Wang, J.W.Chu, Y.Y.Hsiao.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The exonuclease activity of Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is responsible for processing matched/mismatched terminus in various DNA repair pathways and for removing nucleoside analogs associated with drug resistance. To fill in the gap of structural basis for exonucleolytic cleavage, we determine the APE1-dsDNA complex structures displaying end-binding. As an exonuclease, APE1 does not show base preference but can distinguish dsDNAs with different structural features. Integration with assaying enzyme activity and binding affinity for a variety of substrates reveals for the first time that both endonucleolytic and exonucleolytic cleavage can be understood by an induced space-filling model. Binding dsDNA induces RM (Arg176 and Met269) bridge that defines a long and narrow product pocket for exquisite machinery of substrate selection. Our study paves the way to comprehend end-processing of dsDNA in the cell and the drug resistance relating to APE1.
 

 

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