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PDBsum entry 6ytc
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Protein transport
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PDB id
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6ytc
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DOI no:
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Nat Commun
12:44
(2021)
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PubMed id:
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Insights into SusCD-mediated glycan import by a prominent gut symbiont.
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D.A.Gray,
J.B.R.White,
A.O.Oluwole,
P.Rath,
A.J.Glenwright,
A.Mazur,
M.Zahn,
A.Baslé,
C.Morland,
S.L.Evans,
A.Cartmell,
C.V.Robinson,
S.Hiller,
N.A.Ranson,
D.N.Bolam,
B.van den Berg.
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ABSTRACT
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In Bacteroidetes, one of the dominant phyla of the mammalian gut, active uptake
of large nutrients across the outer membrane is mediated by SusCD protein
complexes via a "pedal bin" transport mechanism. However, many
features of SusCD function in glycan uptake remain unclear, including ligand
binding, the role of the SusD lid and the size limit for substrate transport.
Here we characterise the β2,6 fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) importing SusCD from
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Bt1762-Bt1763) to shed light on SusCD function.
Co-crystal structures reveal residues involved in glycan recognition and suggest
that the large binding cavity can accommodate several substrate molecules, each
up to ~2.5 kDa in size, a finding supported by native mass spectrometry and
isothermal titration calorimetry. Mutational studies in vivo provide functional
insights into the key structural features of the SusCD apparatus and cryo-EM of
the intact dimeric SusCD complex reveals several distinct states of the
transporter, directly visualising the dynamics of the pedal bin transport
mechanism.
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');
}
}
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