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PDBsum entry 6v4e
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DOI no:
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Structure
28:847
(2020)
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PubMed id:
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Identification of a Structural Determinant for Selective Targeting of HDMX.
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Y.Ben-Nun,
H.S.Seo,
E.P.Harvey,
Z.J.Hauseman,
T.E.Wales,
C.E.Newman,
A.M.Cathcart,
J.R.Engen,
S.Dhe-Paganon,
L.D.Walensky.
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ABSTRACT
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p53 is a critical tumor-suppressor protein that guards the human genome against
mutations by inducing cell-cycle arrest or apoptosis. Cancer cells subvert p53
by deletion, mutation, or overexpression of the negative regulators HDM2 and
HDMX. For tumors that retain wild-type p53, its reactivation by pharmacologic
targeting of HDM2 and/or HDMX represents a promising strategy, with a series of
selective small-molecule HDM2 inhibitors and a dual HDM2/HDMX stapled-peptide
inhibitor being evaluated in clinical trials. Because selective HDM2 targeting
can cause hematologic toxicity, selective HDMX inhibitors could provide an
alternative p53-reactivation strategy, but clinical candidates remain elusive.
Here, we applied a mutation-scanning approach to uncover p53-based stapled
peptides that are selective for HDMX. Crystal structures of stapled-peptide/HDMX
complexes revealed a molecular mechanism for the observed specificity, which was
validated by HDMX mutagenesis. Thus, we provide a blueprint for the development
of HDMX-selective inhibitors to dissect and target the p53/HDMX interaction.
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');
}
}
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