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PDBsum entry 6tj2
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DOI no:
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J Struct Biol
210:107496
(2020)
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PubMed id:
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Extracellular alpha/beta-hydrolase from Paenibacillus species shares structural and functional homology to tobacco salicylic acid binding protein 2.
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R.C.Wilkinson,
R.Rahman Pour,
S.Jamshidi,
V.Fülöp,
T.D.H.Bugg.
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ABSTRACT
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An alpha/ beta hydrolase annotated as a putative salicylate esterase within the
genome of a species of Paenibacillus previously identified from differential and
selective growth on Kraft lignin was structurally and functionally
characterised. Feruloyl esterases are key to the degradation of lignin in
several bacterial species and although this activity was investigated, no such
activity was observed. The crystal structure of the Paenibacillus esterase, here
denoted as PnbE, was determined at 1.32 Å resolution, showing high similarity
to Nicotiana tabacum salicylic acid binding protein 2 from the protein database.
Structural similarities between these two structures across the core domains and
key catalytic residues were observed, with superposition of catalytic residues
giving an RMSD of 0.5 Å across equivalent Cα atoms. Conversely, the cap
domains of PnbE and Nicotiana tabacum SABP2 showed greater divergence with
decreased flexibility in the PnbE cap structure. Activity of PnbE as a putative
methyl salicylate esterase was supported with binding studies showing affinity
for salicylic acid and functional studies showing methyl salicylate esterase
activity. We hypothesise that this activity could enrich Paenibacillus sp.
within the rhizosphere by increasing salicylic acid concentrations within the
soil.
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}
}
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