C.D.Radka
et al.
(2019).
Structures of the substrate-binding protein YfeA in apo and zinc-reconstituted holo forms.
Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol,
75,
831-840.
PubMed id: 31478906
DOI: 10.1107/S2059798319010866
Structures of the substrate-binding protein YfeA in apo and zinc-reconstituted holo forms.
C.D.Radka,
S.L.Labiuk,
L.J.DeLucas,
S.G.Aller.
ABSTRACT
In the structural biology of bacterial substrate-binding proteins (SBPs), a
growing number of comparisons between substrate-bound and substrate-free forms
of metal atom-binding (cluster A-I) SBPs have revealed minimal structural
differences between forms. These observations contrast with SBPs that bind
substrates such as amino acids or nucleic acids and may undergo >60°
rigid-body rotations. Substrate transfer in these SBPs is described by a Venus
flytrap model, although this model may not apply to all SBPs. In this report,
structures are presented of substrate-free (apo) and reconstituted
substrate-bound (holo) YfeA, a polyspecific cluster A-I SBP from Yersinia
pestis. It is demonstrated that an apo cluster A-I SBP can be purified by
fractionation when co-expressed with its cognate transporter, adding an
alternative strategy to the mutagenesis or biochemical treatment used to
generate other apo cluster A-I SBPs. The apo YfeA structure contains 111
disordered protein atoms in a mobile helix located in the flexible
carboxy-terminal lobe. Metal binding triggers a 15-fold reduction in the
solvent-accessible surface area of the metal-binding site and reordering of the
111 protein atoms in the mobile helix. The flexible lobe undergoes a 13.6°
rigid-body rotation that is driven by a spring-hammer metal-binding mechanism.
This asymmetric rigid-body rotation may be unique to metal atom-binding SBPs
(i.e. clusters A-I, A-II and D-IV).