Heterogeneous-Backbone Foldamer Mimics of a Computationally Designed, Disulfide-Rich Miniprotein.
C.C.Cabalteja,
D.S.Mihalko,
W.S.Horne.
ABSTRACT
Disulfide-rich peptides have found widespread use in the development of
bioactive agents; however, low proteolytic stability and the difficulty of
exerting synthetic control over chain topology present barriers to their
application in some systems. Herein, we report a method that enables the
creation of artificial backbone ("foldamer") mimics of compact,
disulfide-rich tertiary folds. Systematic replacement of a subset of natural
α-residues with various artificial building blocks in the context of a
computationally designed prototype sequence leads to
"heterogeneous-backbone" variants that undergo clean oxidative
folding, adopt tertiary structures indistinguishable from that of the prototype,
and enjoy proteolytic protection beyond that inherent to the topologically
constrained scaffold. Collectively, these results demonstrate systematic
backbone substitution to be a viable method to engineer the properties of
disulfide-rich sequences and expands the repertoire of protein mimicry by
foldamers to an exciting new structural class.