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PDBsum entry 6nn2
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DOI no:
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Struct Dyn
6:024703
(2019)
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PubMed id:
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Structural and dynamical description of the enzymatic reaction of a phosphohexomutase.
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K.M.Stiers,
A.C.Graham,
J.S.Zhu,
D.L.Jakeman,
J.C.Nix,
L.J.Beamer.
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ABSTRACT
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Enzymes are known to adopt various conformations at different points along their
catalytic cycles. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of 15 isomorphous,
high resolution crystal structures of the enzyme phosphoglucomutase from the
bacterium Xanthomonas citri. The protein was captured in distinct states
critical to function, including enzyme-substrate, enzyme-product, and
enzyme-intermediate complexes. Key residues in ligand recognition and regions
undergoing conformational change are identified and correlated with the various
steps of the catalytic reaction. In addition, we use principal component
analysis to examine various subsets of these structures with two goals: (1)
identifying sites of conformational heterogeneity through a comparison of room
temperature and cryogenic structures of the apo-enzyme and (2) a priori
clustering of the enzyme-ligand complexes into functionally related groups,
showing sensitivity of this method to structural features difficult to detect by
traditional methods. This study captures, in a single system, the structural
basis of diverse substrate recognition, the subtle impact of covalent
modification, and the role of ligand-induced conformational change in this
representative enzyme of the α-D-phosphohexomutase superfamily.
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}
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