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PDBsum entry 6e2b
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Protein binding
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PDB id
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6e2b
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DOI no:
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Inorg Chem
58:204-217
(2019)
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PubMed id:
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Reactions of Cyclometalated Platinum(II) [Pt(N∧C)(PR3)Cl] Complexes with Imidazole and Imidazole-Containing Biomolecules: Fine-Tuning of Reactivity and Photophysical Properties via Ligand Design.
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A.I.Solomatina,
P.S.Chelushkin,
T.O.Abakumova,
V.A.Zhemkov,
M.Kim,
I.Bezprozvanny,
V.V.Gurzhiy,
A.S.Melnikov,
Y.A.Anufrikov,
I.O.Koshevoy,
S.H.Su,
P.T.Chou,
S.P.Tunik.
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ABSTRACT
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This work describes interaction of a family of
[Pt(N∧C)(PR3)Cl] complexes with imidazole (Im), possible
application of this chemistry for regioselective labeling of proteins through
imidazole rings of histidine residues and employment of the resulting
phosphorescent products in bioimaging. It was found that the complexes
containing aliphatic phosphines display reversible substitution of chloride
ligand for imidazole function that required considerable excess of imidazole to
obtain full conversion into the substituted [Pt(ppy)(PR3)(Im)]
product, whereas the substitution in the complexes with aromatic phosphines
readily proceeds in 1:1.5 mixture of reagents. Rapid, selective, and
quantitative coordination of imidazole to the platinum complexes enabled
regioselective labeling of ubiquitin. X-ray protein crystallography of the
{[Pt(ppy)(PPh3)]/ubiquitin} conjugate revealed direct bonding of the
platinum center to unique histidine-68 residue through the nitrogen atom of
imidazole function, the coordination being also supported by noncovalent
interaction of the ligands with the protein secondary structure. The variations
of the cyclometalating N∧C ligands gave a series of
[Pt(N∧C)(PPh3)Cl] complexes (N∧C =
2-phenylpyridine, 2-(benzofuran-3-yl)pyridine,
2-(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)pyridine, methyl-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate),
which were used to investigate the impact of N∧C-ligand onto
photophysical properties of the imidazole complexes and conjugates with human
serum albumin (HSA). The chloride ligand substitution for imidazole and
formation of the conjugates results in ignition of the platinum chromophore
luminescence with substantially higher quantum yield in the latter case.
Variation of the metalating N∧C-ligand made possible the shift of
the emission to the red region of visible spectrum for both types of the
products. Cell-viability tests revealed low cytotoxicity of all
{[Pt(N∧C)(PPh3)Cl]/HSA} conjugates, while PLIM
experiments demonstrated their high potential for oxygen sensing.
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}
}
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