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PDBsum entry 5jsx
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DOI no:
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Structure
25:1034
(2017)
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PubMed id:
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Structural Snapshots and Loop Dynamics along the Catalytic Cycle of Glycosyltransferase GpgS.
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D.Albesa-Jové,
J.Romero-García,
E.Sancho-Vaello,
F.X.Contreras,
A.Rodrigo-Unzueta,
N.Comino,
A.Carreras-González,
P.Arrasate,
S.Urresti,
X.Biarnés,
A.Planas,
M.E.Guerin.
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ABSTRACT
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Glycosyltransferases (GTs) play a central role in nature. They catalyze the
transfer of a sugar moiety to a broad range of acceptor substrates. GTs are
highly selective enzymes, allowing the recognition of subtle structural
differences in the sequences and stereochemistry of their sugar and acceptor
substrates. We report here a series of structural snapshots of the reaction
center of the retaining glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (GpgS). During this
sequence of events, we visualize how the enzyme guides the substrates into the
reaction center where the glycosyl transfer reaction takes place, and unveil the
mechanism of product release, involving multiple conformational changes not only
in the substrates/products but also in the enzyme. The structural data are
further complemented by metadynamics free-energy calculations, revealing how the
equilibrium of loop conformations is modulated along these itineraries. The
information reported here represent an important contribution for the
understanding of GT enzymes at the molecular level.
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