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PDBsum entry 5itx

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protein dna_rna Protein-protein interface(s) links
DNA binding protein/DNA PDB id
5itx

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
264 a.a.
DNA/RNA
Waters ×183
PDB id:
5itx
Name: DNA binding protein/DNA
Title: Crystal structure of human neil1(p2g r242k) bound to duplex DNA containing thymine glycol
Structure: Endonuclease 8-like 1. Chain: a, b. Synonym: DNA glycosylase/ap lyase neil1,DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase neil1,endonuclease viii-like 1,fpg1,nei homolog 1,neh1, nei-like protein 1. Engineered: yes. DNA (26-mer). Chain: d, c, f. Engineered: yes.
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: neil1. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Synthetic: yes. Unidentified. Organism_taxid: 32644.
Resolution:
2.65Å     R-factor:   0.194     R-free:   0.235
Authors: C.Zhu,L.Lu,J.Zhang,Z.Yue,J.Song,S.Zong,M.Liu,O.Stovicek,Y.Gao,C.Yi
Key ref: C.Zhu et al. (2016). Tautomerization-dependent recognition and excision of oxidation damage in base-excision DNA repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 113, 7792-7797. PubMed id: 27354518 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1604591113
Date:
17-Mar-16     Release date:   06-Jul-16    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q96FI4  (NEIL1_HUMAN) -  Endonuclease 8-like 1 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
390 a.a.
264 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

DNA/RNA chains
  C-G-T-C-C-A-CTG-G-T-C-T-A-C-T-A-G-A-C-C-T-G-G-A-C-G-G 26 bases
  C-G-T-C-C-A-CTG-G-T-C-T-A-C-T-A-G-A-C-C-T-G-G-A-C-G-G 26 bases
  C-G-T-C-C-A-CTG-G-T-C-T-A-C-T-A-G-A-C-C-T-G-G-A-C-G-G 26 bases

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 1: E.C.3.2.2.-  - ?????
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
   Enzyme class 2: E.C.4.2.99.18  - DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)- 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3- dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-phospho- 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H+
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.

 

 
DOI no: 10.1073/pnas.1604591113 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:7792-7797 (2016)
PubMed id: 27354518  
 
 
Tautomerization-dependent recognition and excision of oxidation damage in base-excision DNA repair.
C.Zhu, L.Lu, J.Zhang, Z.Yue, J.Song, S.Zong, M.Liu, O.Stovicek, Y.Q.Gao, C.Yi.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
NEIL1 (Nei-like 1) is a DNA repair glycosylase guarding the mammalian genome against oxidized DNA bases. As the first enzymes in the base-excision repair pathway, glycosylases must recognize the cognate substrates and catalyze their excision. Here we present crystal structures of human NEIL1 bound to a range of duplex DNA. Together with computational and biochemical analyses, our results suggest that NEIL1 promotes tautomerization of thymine glycol (Tg)-a preferred substrate-for optimal binding in its active site. Moreover, this tautomerization event also facilitates NEIL1-catalyzed Tg excision. To our knowledge, the present example represents the first documented case of enzyme-promoted tautomerization for efficient substrate recognition and catalysis in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
 

 

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