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PDBsum entry 5v5e
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Viral protein / inhibitor
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PDB id
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5v5e
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DOI no:
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J Am Chem Soc
139:11650-11653
(2017)
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PubMed id:
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Allosteric Inhibitors, Crystallography, and Comparative Analysis Reveal Network of Coordinated Movement across Human Herpesvirus Proteases.
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T.M.Acker,
J.E.Gable,
M.F.Bohn,
P.Jaishankar,
M.C.Thompson,
J.S.Fraser,
A.R.Renslo,
C.S.Craik.
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ABSTRACT
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Targeting of cryptic binding sites represents an attractive but underexplored
approach to modulating protein function with small molecules. Using the dimeric
protease (Pr) from Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) as a model
system, we sought to dissect a putative allosteric network linking a cryptic
site at the dimerization interface to enzyme function. Five cryogenic X-ray
structures were solved of the monomeric protease with allosteric inhibitors
bound to the dimer interface site. Distinct coordinated movements captured by
the allosteric inhibitors were also revealed as alternative states in
room-temperature X-ray data and comparative analyses of other dimeric
herpesvirus proteases. A two-step mechanism was elucidated through detailed
kinetic analyses and suggests an enzyme isomerization model of inhibition.
Finally, a representative allosteric inhibitor from this class was shown to be
efficacious in a cellular model of viral infectivity. These studies reveal a
coordinated dynamic network of atomic communication linking cryptic binding site
occupancy and allosteric inactivation of KHSV Pr that can be exploited to target
other members of this clinically relevant family of enzymes.
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');
}
}
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